Evidence update on prevention of surgical site infection

Leaper, David J. and Ousey, Karen (2015) Evidence update on prevention of surgical site infection. Current Opinion in Clinical Infectious diseases, 28 (2). pp. 158-163. ISSN 1473-6527

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Abstract

Purpose of review: surgical site infection (SSI) is a common health care associated infection and complicates up to 10-20% of operations with considerable health care resources. Apart from the widely adopted use of appropriate hair removal, antibiotic prophylaxis, avoidance of hypothermia and peri-operative glycaemic control to reduce SSIs this review has considered new research and systematic reviews, and whether their findings should be included in guidelines.
Recent findings: The efficacy of preoperative bathing/showering, antibiotic prophylaxis for clean surgery and perioperative oxygen supplementation to reduce the risk of SSI is still in doubt. By contrast, the use of 2% chlorhexidine in alcohol skin preparation, postoperative negative pressure wound therapy and antiseptic surgical dressings do show promise. Antimicrobial sutures in independent meta-analyses were found to reduce the risk of SSI after all classes of surgery (except dirty) whereas the use of wound guards, or diathermy skin incision (compared with scalpel incision), did not.
Summary: The incidence of SSI after surgery is not falling. Based on this review of published trials and evidence-based systematic reviews some advances might be included into these care bundles. More research is needed together with improved compliance with care bundles.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	R Medicine > RD Surgery
Schools:	School of Human and Health Sciences School of Human and Health Sciences > Institute for Skin Integrity and Infection Prevention
Related URLs:	Author Publisher Author
Depositing User:	Cherry Edmunds
Date Deposited:	18 Feb 2015 17:14
Last Modified:	04 Dec 2016 09:49
URI:	http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/23433

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