| References: | Adler, A. (1910) cited in Ansbacher, H.L and Ansbacher, R.R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler: A Systematic Presentation of Selections from His Writings, London: Harper and Row. Akhtar, N. and Bradley, E.J. (1991) ‘Social information processing deficits of aggressive children: present findings and implications for social skills training’, Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 621–44. Anderson, E. (1998) ‘The social ecology of youth violence’, in: M.H. Moore and M. Tonry (Eds.), Youth Violence, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. Anderson, E. (1999) Code of the Street: Decency, Violence and Moral Life in the Inner City, New York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc. Barbaret, R. et al. (2004) Self-Reported Juvenile Delinquency in England and Wales, The Netherlands and Spain, Helsinki: European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control. Bourdieu, P. (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bourdieu, P. (2001) Masculine Domination, Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press.Bowker, L.H. (1998) ‘On the difficulty of eradicating masculine violence: multi-system over-determination’, in: L.H. Bowker (Ed.), Masculinities and Violence, London: Sage. Bowling, B. and Philips, C. (2001) Racism Crime and Justice, Harlow: Longman. Brimson, D. (2000) Barmy Army: The Changing Face of Football Violence, London: Headline. Brittan, A. (1989) Masculinity and Power, Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Campbell, B. (1993) Goliath: Britain’s Dangerous Places, London: Methuen. Cobbe, F.P. (1992) ‘Wife torture in England’, in: J. Radford and D.E.H. Russell (Eds.), Femicide: The Politics of Women Killing, Buckingham: Open University Press. Collier, R. (1998) Masculinities, Crime and Criminology: Men, Heterosexuality and the Criminalised Other, London: Sage. Connell, R.W. (1991) Gender and Power, Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Connell, R.W. (1995) Masculinities, Cambridge: Polity. Dobash, R.E. and Dobash, R. (1979) Violence Against Wives: A Case Against the Patriarch, Shepton Mallet: Open Books. Duncan, M.G. (1996) Romantic Outlaws, Beloved Prisons: The Unconscious Meanings of Crime and Punishment, New York: New York University Press. Dworkin, A. (1981) Pornography: Men Possessing Women, London: Women’s Press. Edgar, K., O’Donnell, I. and Martin, C. (2003) Prison Violence: The Dynamics of Conflict, Fear and Power, Cullompton: Willan. Eisenstein, Z.R. (1979) ‘Developing a theory of capitalist patriarchy’, in: Z.R. Eisenstein (Ed.), Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism, New York: Monthly Review Press. Elliott, A. (2001) Concepts of the Self, Cambridge: Polity. Festinger, L. (1957) A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, Evanston, Ill.: Row, Peterson. Firestone, S. (1971) The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution, London: Jonathan Cape. Gelsthorpe, L. (2002a) ‘Feminism and criminology’, in: M. Maguire, R. Morgan and R. Reiner (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gelsthorpe, L. (2002b) ‘Accountability: difference and diversity in the delivery of community penalties’, in: A. Bottoms, L. Gelsthorpe and S. Rex (Eds.), Community Penalties: Change and Challenges, Portland: Willan. Giddens, A. (1992) The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies, Cambridge: Polity. Goldstein, A. (2002) ‘ ‘‘Low-level’’ aggression: definition, escalation, intervention’, in: M. Mc Guire (Ed.), Offender Rehabilitation and Treatment: Effective Programmes and Policies to Reduce Re-offending, Chichester: John Wiley. Greer, G. (1971) The Female Eunuch, London: Paladin. Guerin, M.V. (1995) The Fall of Kings and Princes: Structure and Destruction in Arthurian Tradition, Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press. Hanmer, J. (1990) ‘Men, power and the exploitation of women’, in: J. Hearn and D. Morgan (Eds.), Men Masculinities and Social Theory, London: Unwin Hyman. Hearn, J. and Collison, D.L. (1994) ‘Theorising unities and differences between men and between masculinities’, in: H. Brod and M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing Masculinities, London: Sage. Hollin, C.R. (2002) ‘Focus on violence for male perpetrators: theory manual’ (unpublished probation service document). Home Office (2002a) Criminal Statistics, England and Wales, London: Home Office. Home Office (2002b) Race and the Criminal Justice System (publication under Section 95 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991), London: Home Office.Hornby, S. (1997) Challenging Masculinity in the Supervision of Male Offenders (Social Work Monograph 157), Norwich: University of East Anglia. Howells, K. (1986) ‘Social skills training and criminal and anti-social behaviour’, in: C.R. Hollin and P. Trower (Eds.), Handbook of Social Skills Training, Volume 1: Applications Across the Life Span, Oxford: Pergamon Press. James, O. (1995) Juvenile Violence in a Winner-Loser Culture: Socio-Economic and Familial Origins of the Rise of Violence Against the Person, London: Free Association Books. Jefferson, T. (1994) ‘Theorising masculine subjectivity’, in: T. Newburn and E.A. Stanko (Eds.), Just Boys Doing Business: Men, Masculinities and Crime, London: Routledge. Jefferson, T. (2001) ‘Masculinities’, in: E. McLaughlin and J. Muncie (Eds.), The Sage Dictionary of Criminology, London: Sage. Katz, J. (1988) Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil, New York: Basic Books. Kelly, L. (1996) ‘Nothing really happened: the invalidation of women’s experiences of sexual violence’, in: L. Kelly and J. Radford (Eds.), Women, Violence and Male Power: Feminist Activism, Research and Practice, Buckingham: Open University Press. Kelly, L. (1999) Domestic Violence Matters: An Evaluation of a Development Project (Home Office Research Study No.193), London: Home Office. Kipling, R. (1963) A Choice of Kipling’s Verse, London: Faber. Laing, R.D. (1976) The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness, Harmondsworth: Penguin. Levi-Strauss, C. (1970) The Raw and the Cooked, London: Jonathan Cape. Lin, N. (2002) Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Macpherson, W. (1999) The Stephen Lawrence Enquiry: Report of an Enquiry, London: The Stationery Office. McMurran, M. (2002) ‘Alcohol, aggression and violence’, in: J. McGuire (Ed.), Offender Rehabilitation and Treatment: Effective Programmes and Policies to Reduce Re-offending, Chichester: John Wiley. Messerschmidt, J.W. (1993) Masculinities and Crime: Critique and Reconceptualisation of Theory, Lantham, MD.: Rowman and Littlefield. Messerschmidt, J. (2000) Nine Lives: Adolescent Masculinities, the Body and Violence, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. Miles, R. (1992) The Rites of Man: Love, Sex and Death in the Making of the Man, London: Paladin. Morgan, D.H.J. (1992) Discovering Men, London: Routledge. Mullen, P.E. (2002) ‘Serious mental disorders and offending behaviours’, in: J. McGuire (Ed.), Offender Rehabilitation and Treatment: Effective Programmes and Policies to Reduce Re-offending, Chichester: John Wiley. Murphy, P., Williams, J. and Dunning, E. (1990) Football on Trial: Spectator Violence and Development in the Football World, London: Routledge. Newton, C. (1994) ‘Gender theories and prison sociology: using theories of masculinities to interpret the sociology of prisons for men’, Howard Journal, 33, 193–202. Novaco, R.W. (1994) ‘Anger as a risk factor for violence among the mentally disordered’, in: J. Monahan and H. Steadman (Eds.), Violence and Mental Disorder, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. Novaco, R.W., Ramm, M. and Black, L. (2000) ‘Anger treatment with offenders’, in: C. Hollin (Ed.), Handbook of Offender Assessment and Treatment, London: John Wiley. Pallot, J. (Ed.) (1994) The Third Virgin Film Guide, London: Virgin Books.Priestley, P. (1980) Community of Scapegoats: The Segregation of Sex Offenders and Informers in Prisons, Oxford: Pergamon Press. Powis, B. andWalmsley, R. (2002) Programmes for Black and Asian Offenders on Probation: Lessons for Developing Practice (Home Office Research Study No.250), London: Home Office. Scully, D. (1990) Understanding Sexual Violence: A Study of Convicted Rapists, Boston: Unwin Hyman. Segal, L. (1990) Slow Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men, London: Virago. Seidler, V.J. (1994) Unreasonable Men: Masculinity and Social Theory, London: Routledge. Simmons, J. et al. (2004) Crime in England andWales 2002/2003, London: Home Office. Sykes, G.M. (1958) The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Walklate, S. (1995) Gender and Crime: An Introduction, Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf. Whitehead, A. (1995) ‘Men and offending: 1A3 probation service programme manual’ (unpublished). Whitehead, A. (2000) ‘Rethinking masculinity: a critical examination of the dynamics of masculinity in the context of an English prison’ (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Southampton). |