| References: | Alexander, C. (2004), ‘Imagining the Asian gang: ethnicity, masculinity and youth after “the riots”’, Critical Social Policy, 24: 4, 526–49. Back, L., Keith, M., Khan, A., Shukra, K. and Solomos, J. (2002), ‘New Labour’s white heart: politics, multiculturalism and the return of assimilationism’, Political Quarterly, 73: 4, 445–54. Bagguley, P. and Hussain, Y. (2003), ‘Conflict and cohesion – constructions of “community” around the 2001 riots’, Paper to Communities Conference, 18–20 September. Burnett, J. (2004), ‘Community, cohesion and the state’, Race and Class, 45: 3, 1–18. Cantle, T. (2001), Community Cohesion – A Report of the Independent Review Team, London: Home Office. Cantle, T. (2006), Challenging Local Communities to Change Oldham, Coventry: Institute of Community Cohesion. Chauhan, V. (1990), Beyond Steel Bands ‘n’ Samosas, Leicester: National Youth Bureau. Clarke, T. (2001), Burnley Task Force Report on the Disturbances in June 2001, Burnley: Burnley Borough Council. Coles, B. (2000), Joined up Youth Research, Policy and Practice, Leicester: YouthWork Press. Community Relations Council (1976), Seen but Not Served, London: CRC. Commission for Racial Equality (1999), Open Talk, Open Minds, London: CRE. Commission for Racial Equality (2001), A Place for Us All – Learning from Bradford, Oldham and Burnley, London: CRE. Davies, B. (1999), A History of the Youth Service in England and Wales, Leicester: YouthWork Press. Denham, J. (2001), Building Cohesive Communities – A Report of the Inter-Departmental Ministerial Group on Public Order and Community Cohesion, London:HomeOffice. Department for Education and Science (1967), Immigrants and the Youth Service: Report of a Committee for the Youth Service Development Council (Hunt Report), London: HMSO. Department for Education and Science (1982), Experience and Participation: Report of the Review Group on the Youth Service in England (commonly known as the ThompsonReport), London: HMSO. Etzioni, A. (1995), The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities and the Communitarian Agenda, London: Fontana. Forrest, R. and Kearns, A. (2000), ‘Social Cohesion, social capital and the neighbourhood’, Paper presented to ESRC ‘Cities Programme Neighbourhoods’, Colloquium, Liverpool, 5–6 June. Giddens, A. (1999), The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge: Polity. Gilroy, P. (2002) (3rd edition with new Introduction), There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation, London: Routledge. Goodhart, D. (2004), ‘Discomfort of strangers’, The Guardian, 24 and 25 February. Greener, I. (2002), ‘Agency, social theory and social policy’, Critical Social Policy, 22: 4, 688–705. Gunaratnam, Y. (2003), Researching ‘Race’ and Ethnicity, London: Sage. Hall, S. (2000), ‘Conclusion: “The multicultural question”’, in B. Hesse (ed.), Un/Settled Multicuturalisms, London: Zed Books. Hewitt, R. (1996), Routes of Racism – The Social Basis of Racist Action, Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books. HomeOffice (2003),CommunityCohesion Pathfinder Programme:The First SixMonths, London: Home Office. Home Office (2005), Improving Opportunity, Strengthening Society: The Government’s Strategy to Increase Race Equality, London:HomeOffice. Kalra, V. S. (2002), ‘Extended view: riots, race and reports: Denham, Cantle, Oldham and Burnley Inquiries’, Sage Race Relations Abstracts, 27: 4, 20–30. Kundnani, A. (2001), ‘From Oldham to Bradford: the violence of the violated’, in The Three Faces of British Racism, London: Institute of Race Relations.Kundnani, A. (2002), The Death of Multiculturalism, London: Institute of Race Relations, accessed via: http://www.irr.org.uk/2002/april/ak000001.html. Levitas, R. (1998), The Inclusive Society? Social Exclusion andNew Labour, Basingstoke: Palgrave. Local Government Association (2002), Guidance on Community Cohesion, London: Local Government Association. May, S. (ed.) (1999), Critical Multiculturalism – Rethinking Multicultural and Anti-Racist Education, London: Falmer. Macdonald, I. (1989), Murder in the Playground – The Report of the Macdonald Inquiry, Manchester: Longsight Press. McPherson, W. (1999), The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry: Report of an Inquiry by Sir William McPherson of Cluny (Cm 4262), London: The Stationery Office. McGhee, D. (2003), ‘Moving to “our” common ground – a critical examination of Community Cohesion discourse in twenty first century Britain’, Sociological Review, 51: 3, 376–404. Mizen, P. (2004), The Changing State of Youth, Basingstoke: Palgrave. Modood, T. andWerbner, P. (eds.) (1997), Debating Cultural Hybridity, London: Zed Books. Modood, T., Berthoud, R., Lakey, J., Nazroo, J., Smith, J., Virdee, S. and Beishon, S. (1997), EthnicMinorities in Britain –Diversity andDisadvantage, London: Policy Studies Institute. Moore, S. (2005), ‘The state of the youth service: recruitment and retention rates of youth workers in England’,Youth and Policy, 88: 29–44. Ouseley, H. (2001), Community Pride, Not Prejudice – Making Diversity Work in Bradford, Bradford: Bradford Vision. Phillips, T. (2004), ‘Multiculturalism’s legacy is “have a nice day” racism’, The Guardian, 28 May. Popple, K. (1997), ‘Understanding and tackling racism among young people in the United Kingdom’, in J. L. Hazekamp and K. Popple (eds), Racism in Europe, London: UCL Press. Putnam, R. (2000), Bowling Alone – The Collapse and Revival of American Community, London: Touchstone. Ray, L. and Smith, D. (2002), ‘Racist offending, policing and community conflict’, Paper to the BSA Conference 2002. Ritchie, D. (2001), Oldham Independent Review – On Oldham, One Future, Manchester: Government Office for the Northwest. Robinson, D. (2005), ‘The search forCommunityCohesion: key themes and dominant concepts of the public policy agenda’,Urban Studies, 42: 8, 1411–1427. Social Exclusion Unit (1999), Bridging the Gap: New Opportunities for 16–18 Year Olds, London: SEU. Sivanandan, A. (2004), ‘Our common values are brought about by a clash of cultures’, The Guardian, 26 February. Smith, M. (1982), Creators Not Consumers, London:NAYC. Smith, M. (2003), Transforming Youth Work, accessed via: www.infed.org.uk/youthwork/ transforming.htm. Solomos, J. (2003) (3rd Edition) Race and Racism in Britain, Basingstoke: Palgrave. Thomas, P. (2002), ‘Youth work, racist behaviour and young people – education or blame?’, Scottish Journal of Youth Issues, 4: 49–66. Thomas, P. (2003), ‘Young people,CommunityCohesion, and the role of youthwork in building Social Capital’, Youth and Policy, 81: 21–43. Webster, C. (1995), Youth Crime, Victimisation and Racial Harassment: The Keighley Survey, Bradford: Bradford College. Williams, L. (1988), Partial Surrender: Race and Resistance in the Youth Service, London: Falmer. Worley, C. (2005), ‘“It’s not about race, it’s about the community”: New Labour and “Community Cohesion”’,Critical Social Policy, 25: 4, 483–496. Yuval-Davis, N. (1997), ‘Ethnicity, gender relations and multiculturalism’, in T. Modood and P.Werbner. (eds), Debating Cultural Hybridity, London: Zed Books. |