Hemming, Karl and Patel, N. (2004) The synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2,b][1,2,5]benzothiadiazepines from 1,2-thiazine 1-oxides-sulfonamide analogues of the pyrrolobenzodiazepine antitumour natural products. Tetrahedron Letters, 45. pp. 7553-7556. ISSN 0040-4039
| PDF Restricted to Registered users only Download (280kB) |
Abstract
Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepines (PBDs) and the corresponding pyrrolobenzothiadiazepines (PBTDs) are attractive targets as natural and synthetic antitumour antibiotics and as non-nucleosidic reverse transcriptase inhibitors. A concise synthesis of the PBTD class is presented, which starts from o-azidobenzenesulfonamide and its conversion into 2-(o-azidobenzenesulfonyl)-1,2-thiazine 1-oxides via Diels–Alder reaction. After a one-pot ring contraction, desulfurisation and aromatisation process, accompanied by concomitant same pot conversion of the azide group into a primary amine via the Staudinger reaction, these 1,2-thiazine-1-oxides yield a 1-(o-aminobenzenesulfonyl)pyrrole. N-Formylation of the amine and Bischler–Napieralski ring closure onto the pyrrole completes the PBTD synthesis.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ScienceDirect® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry |
| Schools: | School of Applied Sciences School of Applied Sciences > Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre |
| Related URLs: | |
| References: | 1] Review:D.E. Thurston and D.S. Bose, Chem. Rev. 94 (1994), pp. 433–465. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [2] (a) Recent examples:I.A. O’Neil, S. Thompson, S.B. Kalindjian and T.C. Jenkins, Tetrahedron Lett. 44 (2003), pp. 7809–7812. SummaryPlus | Full Text + Links | PDF (134 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [3] S.J. Gregson, P.W. Howard, T.C. Jenkins, L.R. Kelland and D.E. Thurston, Chem. Commun. (1999), pp. 797–798. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [4] N. Langlois and R.Z. Andriamialisoa, Heterocycles 29 (1989), pp. 1529–1536. [5] M. Artico, R. Silvestri, E. Pagnozzi, G. Stefancich, S. Massa, A.G. Loi, M. Putzolu, S. Corrias, M.G. Spiga and P. La Colla, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 4 (1996), pp. 837–850. Abstract | Abstract + References | PDF (1353 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [6] (a) D. Giannotti, G. Viti, P. Sbraci, V. Pestellini, G. Volterra, F. Borsini, A. Lecci, A. Meli, P. Dapporto and P. Paoli, J. Med. Chem. 34 (1991), pp. 1356–1362. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [7] R.J. Cherney, J.J.-W. Duan, M.E. Voss, L. Chen, L. Wang, D.T. Meyer, Z.R. Wasserman, K.D. Hardman, R.-Q. Liu, M.B. Covington, M. Qian, S. Mandlekar, D.D. Christ, J.M. Trzaskos, R.C. Newton, R.L. Magolda, R.R. Wexler and C.P. Decicco, J. Med. Chem. 46 (2003), pp. 1811–1823. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [8] (a) M. Miyamoto, S. Kondo, H. Naganawa, K. Maeda, M. Ohno and H. Umezawa, J. Antibiot. 30 (1977), pp. 340–348. [9] (a) P.J. Harrington and I.H. Sanchez, Synth. Commun. 24 (1994), pp. 175–180. View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [10] K. Hemming and C. Loukou, Tetrahedron 60 (2004), pp. 3349–3357. SummaryPlus | Full Text + Links | PDF (214 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [11] K. Hemming, C. Loukou, S. Elkatip and R.K. Smalley, Synlett (2004), pp. 101–105. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [12] B. Anwar, P. Grimsey, K. Hemming, M. Krajniewski and C. Loukou, Tetrahedron Lett. 41 (2000), pp. 10107–10110. SummaryPlus | Full Text + Links | PDF (66 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [13] (a) For some examples of this transformation, see:Y.G. Gololobov and L.F. Kasukhin, Tetrahedron 48 (1992), pp. 1353–1406. Abstract | Abstract + References | PDF (3296 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [14] For a review of this type of reaction, see:S.M. Weinreb, Acc. Chem. Res. 21 (1988), pp. 313–318. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus [15] (a) For leading references on this heterocumulene, see:E.S. Levchenko, Y.G. Bal’on and A.A. Kisilenko, J. Org. Chem. USSR (English Transl.) 1 (1965), pp. 151–155. [16] A. Zwierak and B. Piotrowicz, J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 16 (1977), p. 107. [17] R. Silvestri, M. Artico, E. Pagnozzi and G. Stefancich, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 31 (1994), pp. 1033–1036. |
| Depositing User: | Briony Heyhoe |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2007 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2010 19:20 |
| URI: | http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/239 |
Item control for Repository Staff only:
| View Item |


Tools
Tools