| References: | Andrewartha, H. G.. and L. C. Birch. 1954. The distribution and abundance of animals. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Illinois, USA. Begon, M., J. L. Harper, and C. R. Townsend. 1996. Ecology: individuals, populations and co~nmunities. Third edition. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK. Begon. M., S. M. Sait, and D. J. Thompson. 1995. Persistence of a parasitoid-host system-refuges and generation cycles. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 260:131-137. Bjarnstad, 0 . N.. M. Begon, N. C. Stenseth, W. Falck. S. M. Sait, and D. J. Thompson. 1998. Population dynamics of the Indian meal moth: demographic stochasticitp and delayed regulatory mechanisms. Journal of Animal Ecology 67: 110-126. Bowman, A. W., and A. Azzalini. 1997. Applied smoothing techniques for data analysis. The kernel approach with SPlus illustrations. Clarendon, Oxford, UK. Caswell, H. 19890. Matrix population models: constructions. analysis and interpretation. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA. Caswell, H. 1989b. Analysis of life table response experiments. 1. Decomposition of effects on population growth rate. Ecological Modelling 46:221-238. Daniels, S. 1994. Effects of cadmium toxicity on population dynamics of the blowfly Lucilin sericntn. Dissertation. University of Reading, UK. Dennis, B., R. A. Desharnais. J. M. Cushing. and R. F. Constantino. 1995. Nonlinear demographic dynamics: mathematical models, statistical methods, and biological experiments. Ecological Monographs 65:261-28 1. Ebenman, B., and B. Pearsson. 1988. Size structured populations: ecology and evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. Ellner, S. P.. and P. Turchin. 1995. Chaos in a noisy world: new methods and evidence from time series analysis. American Naturalist 145:343-374. Forrest, 1996. Toxins and blowflp populations. Dissertation. University of Leicester, UK. Gurney. W. S. C., S. P. Blythe. and R. M. Nisbet. 1980. Nicholson's blowflies revisited. Nature 287: 17-2 1. Gurney. W. S. C., S. P. Blythe. andT. K. Stokes. 1999. Delays, demography and cycles: a forensic study. Advances in ecological research 28: 127144. Gunley. W. S. C., and R. M. Nisbet. 1998. Ecological dpnamics. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA. Gurney, W. S. C., R. M. Nisbet, and J. H. Lawton. 1983. The systematic formulation of tractable single species population models incorporating age-structure. Journal of Animal Ecology 52:479-495. Hanski, I. 1987. Nutritional ecology of dung- and carrionfeeding insects. Pages 837-884 in: F. Slanskp and J. G. Rodriguez, editors. Nutritional ecology of insects, mites, spiders. and related invertebrates. John Wiley and Sons. Hart, J. D. 1997. Non-parametric smoothing and lack-of-fit tests. Springer, New York. Hastie, T.. and R. Tibshirani. 1990. Generalized additive models. Chapman and Hall, London. Leirs, H.. N. C. Stenseth, J. D. Nichols. J. E. Hines, R. Verhagen, and W. Verheyen. 1997. Stochastic seasollalitp and nonlinear density-dependent factors regulate population size in an African rodent. Nature 389:176-180. May. R. M. 1973. Stability and conlplexity in model ecosystems. Princeton University Press, Princeton. New Jersey, USA. Map, R. M. 1976. Models for single populations. Pages 5- 29 irl R. M. May, editor. Theoretical ecology. Blackwell Scientific. Oxford. UK. Nicholson, A. J. 1950. Population oscillations caused by competition for food. Nature 165:476-477. Nicholson, A. J. 1954n. Compensatory reactions of populations to stress, and their evolutionary significance. Australian Journal of Zoology 2: 1-8. Nicholson, A. J. 19548. An outline of the dynamics of animal populations. Australian Journal of Zoology 2:9-65. Nicholson, A. J. 1957. The self-adjustment of populations to change (with discussion). Cold Spring Harbour Symposia on Quantitative Biology 22: 153- 173. Orzack. S. H. 1997. Life-history evolution and extinction. Pages 273-302 irz S. Tuljapurkar and H. Caswell, editors. Structured-population models in marine. terrestrial and freshwater systems. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA. Oster, G. 1977. Internal variables in population dynamics. Lectures in Mathematics in the Life Sciences 8:37-68. Oster, G. 1981. Predicting populations. American Zoologist 21:83 1-844. Readshaw, J. L., and W. R. Cuff. 1980. A model of Nicholson's blowfly cycles and its relevance to predation theory. Journal of Animal Ecology 49: 1005- 10 10. Readshaw, J. L., and A. C. M. van Gerwen. 1983. Agespecific survival, fecundity and fertility of the adult blowflp Lucilia cupririn in relation to crowding, protein food and population cycles. Journal of Animal Ecology 52:879-887. Sirnkiss, K., S. Daniels, and R. H. Smith. 1993. Effects of population density and cadmium toxicity 011 growth and survival of blowflies. Environ~nental Pollution 81:41-45. Smith, R. H., S. Daniels, K. Simkiss, E. D. Bell, S. Ellner. and B. Forrest. 2000. Blowflies as a case study in non-linear population dynamics. Pages 137-172 irl J. N. Perry, R. H. Smith. I. P. Woiwod, and D. Morse, editors. Chaos in real data: the analysis of non-linear dynamics in short ecological time series. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Stenseth. N. C.. K.-S. Chan. E. Framstad, and H. Tone. 1998. - Phase- and density-dependent population dynamics in Norweglan lemmings: interaction between deterministic and stochastic processes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265: 1957-1968. Stenseth, N. C., W. Falck, 0. N. Bjgirnstad. and C. J. Krebs. 1997. Population regulation in snowshoe hare and Canadian lynx: asymmetric food web configurations between hare and lynx. Proceedings from the National Academy of Sciences USA 94:5 147-5152. Sugihara, G., and R. M. Map. 1990. Non-linear forecasting as a way of distinguishing chaos from measurement error in time series. Nature 344:734-741. Takens, F. 1994. Analysis of non-linear time series with noise. Technical Report, 20 March 1994 Department of Mathematics. Groningen University. Groningen. The Netherlands. Tong. H. 1990. Non-linear time series: a dynamical system approach. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Tong, H. 1995. A personal overview of non-linear time-series analysis from a chaos perspective, with discussions and comments. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 22:399-446. Turchin, I+ 1995. Population clpnamics. Pages 19-40 irz N. Cappuccino and P. Price, editors. Academic Press. New York, New York, USA. Ullyett, G. C. 1950. Competition for food and allied phenomena in sheep-blowfly populations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 234:77-174. Wiesenfeld. K., and F, Moss. 1995. Stochastic resonance and the benefits of noise: from ice ages to crayfish and squids. Nature 373:33-36. WLI, Y. C. 1978. An experimental and theoretical study of population cycles of the blowfly, Phneriicin sericnrn (Callipl~ orirlae), in a laboratory ecosystem. Dissertation. University of California-Berkeley, California, USA. |